本篇文章給大家談?wù)劽绹?guó)林肯，以及美國(guó)林肯汽車對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)各位有所幫助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
林肯的資料
林肯的資料
亞伯拉罕·林肯 （ Abraham Lincoln ） （1809——1865）亞伯拉罕·林肯是美國(guó)第 16 任總統(tǒng)是世界歷史中最偉大的人物之一，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了拯救聯(lián)邦和結(jié)束奴隸制度的偉大斗爭(zhēng)。人們懷念他的正直、仁慈、和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性，他一直是美國(guó)歷史上最受人景仰的總統(tǒng)之一。盡管他僅在邊疆受過(guò)一點(diǎn)兒初級(jí)教育，擔(dān)任公職的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很少，然而，他那敏銳的洞察力和深厚的人道主義意識(shí)，使他成了美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)。林肯 1809年 2月12日黎明出生在肯塔基州哈定縣霍爾以南 3 英里的小木屋里。用他自己的話說(shuō)，他的童年是“一部貧窮的簡(jiǎn)明編年史”。
小時(shí)候，他幫助家里搬柴、提水、做農(nóng)活等。 9 歲的時(shí)候，母親去世，這對(duì)林肯來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)殘酷的打擊。幸而繼母對(duì)他很好，常常督促他讀書、學(xué)習(xí)，他和繼母的關(guān)系很融洽。后來(lái)，長(zhǎng)大的林肯開始獨(dú)立謀生，他當(dāng)過(guò)農(nóng)場(chǎng)雇工、石匠、船夫等。1830 年，林肯一家遷居伊利諾伊伊斯州定居，在一場(chǎng)政治集会上他第一次發(fā)表了政治演說(shuō)。由于抨擊黑奴制，提出一些有利于公眾事業(yè)的建議，林肯在公眾中有了影響，加上他具有杰出的人品， 1834 年他被選為州議員。兩年后，林肯通過(guò)自學(xué)成為一名律師，不久又成為州議會(huì)輝格黨領(lǐng)袖。
1846 年，他當(dāng)選為美國(guó)眾議員。1854 年，北方各州主張廢奴和限制奴隸制的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)人士成立了共和黨，林肯很快成為這個(gè)新黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 1858 年，他發(fā)表了著名演說(shuō)《家庭糾紛》，要求限制黑人奴隸的發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一。演說(shuō)表達(dá)了北方資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的愿望，也反映了全國(guó)人民的意愿，因而為林肯贏得了巨大聲望。 1860 年，林肯作為共和黨候選人，當(dāng)選為美國(guó)第 16 任總統(tǒng)。林肯上任后不久，南部奴隸主挑起了南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，林肯肩上的擔(dān)子之沉重，是以往絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)無(wú)法比擬的。但是，他憑借著自己的非凡毅力和決心履行了自己的職責(zé)，即使在遭到詆毀時(shí)，也從未動(dòng)搖他的方向：恢復(fù)聯(lián)邦、廢除奴隸制。 1862 年 9 月，林肯發(fā)布了著名的《解放黑奴宣言》，宣布廢除奴隸制，解放黑奴。 1864 年 6 月南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以北方勝利而告結(jié)束，它標(biāo)志著奴隸制的徹底崩潰。由于林肯的卓越功績(jī)，1864 年 11 月 8 日他再次當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。然而，還沒(méi)等林肯把他的戰(zhàn)后政策付諸實(shí)施，悲劇發(fā)生了。
1865 年 4 月 14 日晚 10 時(shí) 15 分，就在南方軍隊(duì)投降后第5天，林肯在華盛頓★福特劇院遇刺。那天，刺殺林肯的兇手約翰·蒲斯已經(jīng)在磨刀霍霍了。蒲斯出身于美國(guó)戲劇界名門之后，他高超的演技一直是女性戲迷追逐的對(duì)象。但是蒲斯人在戲行，心憂國(guó)家，他在政見上毫不含糊，一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的南部聯(lián)邦的極力支持者。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，蒲斯就糾合了一群人暗中活動(dòng)，這些人包括他的兒時(shí)好友米切爾·奧勞夫林和薩姆·阿諾德；馬里蘭州一個(gè)制造馬車的喬治·阿茨羅德；23歲的藥店員工大衛(wèi)·赫羅爾德；前南部聯(lián)邦戰(zhàn)士路易斯·鮑威爾，還有一個(gè)曾經(jīng)為叛軍提供過(guò)情報(bào)的約翰·薩拉特。這個(gè)組織曾經(jīng)在華盛頓的一所公寓密謀了綁架林肯以交換南部被俘戰(zhàn)士的計(jì)劃，但這些計(jì)劃都像其他許多陰謀一樣，毫無(wú)結(jié)果。
林肯被刺的前兩三天，蒲斯幾乎天天酩酊大醉，他以前的那個(gè)陰謀組織支離破碎，只剩下佩因、赫羅爾德和阿茨羅德了。4月14日中午時(shí)分，他去福特劇院取郵件，無(wú)意中看到海報(bào)上說(shuō)，林肯和格蘭特將出席晚上的節(jié)目，蒲斯一陣狂喜，立即召集死黨實(shí)施他們的最后計(jì)劃：阿茨羅德去刺殺副總統(tǒng)約翰遜，佩因和赫羅爾德去刺殺日漸康復(fù)的國(guó)務(wù)卿西華德，蒲斯自己去刺殺總統(tǒng)。
事情進(jìn)展得并不順利：阿茨羅德喝醉了酒臨陣退縮，根本沒(méi)有去刺殺約翰遜。佩因和赫羅爾德倒進(jìn)行得不錯(cuò)，他們摸到了西華德家外面，由赫羅爾德守在馬車上接應(yīng)，佩因直接進(jìn)了西華德家，他拿著一包藥，這也是早就策劃好的。西華德的兒子告訴佩因，他的父親正在睡覺，現(xiàn)在還不能吃藥。但是佩因堅(jiān)持要送藥進(jìn)去，小西華德感到此人不可理喻，命令他立即滾蛋。由于害怕被看穿陰謀，佩因立即掏出了手槍，對(duì)準(zhǔn)小西華德的頭部就是一下，可惜子彈不知咋的，竟然瞎火。佩因趕緊握緊槍，用槍托猛砸小西華德的頭，可憐的小西華德頭骨被打裂了。掃除了門外的障礙，佩因從包裹里抽出一把大刀沖進(jìn)了西華德黑暗的臥室，這時(shí)他才發(fā)現(xiàn)臥室里除了西華德還有西華德的女兒和一個(gè)男護(hù)士。
男護(hù)士見勢(shì)不妙，立即跳將起來(lái)沖向佩因，佩因掄起大刀就把他的前額砍破了，而西華德的女兒在驚嚇之余也被佩因打暈了過(guò)去。 佩因沖到西華德的床邊，一刀一刀地猛刺國(guó)務(wù)卿。這時(shí)，西華德的另一個(gè)兒子聽到聲響也沖了進(jìn)來(lái)，不料被手持兇器的佩因在前額劃了一刀，并且砍傷了手。佩因感到此地不宜久留，于是迅速離開臥室，跳下樓梯，在樓梯上他又撞見了一個(gè)倒霉的國(guó)務(wù)院信使，佩因一不做，二不休，把這信使又砍傷了。直到逃到大門前，狂奔的佩因不停地尖叫：“我瘋了！我瘋了！” 令人不可思議的是，所有遭到佩因襲擊的人最后都康復(fù)了，而且西華德在林肯死后的約翰遜總統(tǒng)任期里還繼續(xù)做他的國(guó)務(wù)卿。 話題轉(zhuǎn)到蒲斯那邊，蒲斯于晚上10點(diǎn)平靜地進(jìn)入了總統(tǒng)的包廂。
本來(lái)包廂是有個(gè)鎖的，但這鎖在幾天前就壞了，也沒(méi)有人報(bào)告此事。由于蒲斯本來(lái)是個(gè)演員，所以警衛(wèi)總統(tǒng)的人都沒(méi)有為難他。警察約翰·派克本來(lái)應(yīng)該是守在大廳通往包廂的必經(jīng)之路上的，但是他對(duì)看戲毫無(wú)興趣，所以躲到另一個(gè)房間去喝酒去了。 當(dāng)蒲斯進(jìn)入包廂后，他平靜地把槍瞄準(zhǔn)了林肯的左耳和背脊之間……共開槍8次，林肯被擊中6次，其中5次擊中要害。然而1675名觀眾中，只有很少人聽見槍聲，甚至坐在旁邊的林肯夫人和幾個(gè)陪同看戲的人都沒(méi)有對(duì)槍聲太震驚。因?yàn)槠阉惯x擇了戲劇的 *** 處開槍，演員的大笑和槍聲混雜在一起是很難聽清的。 接下來(lái)包廂里一片混亂，蒲斯從包廂里跳到舞臺(tái)上，轉(zhuǎn)身向觀眾喊了句：“一切暴君都是這個(gè)下場(chǎng)。”這是弗吉尼亞州的名言。
關(guān)于追兇現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的回憶 全場(chǎng)觀眾驚呆了，竟然沒(méi)有一個(gè)人追上去。幾分鐘后，蒲斯打馬就逃了。蒲斯和他的同伙赫羅爾德穿越了阿納科斯蒂亞河上的大橋后，進(jìn)入馬里蘭州，他們倆惶惶如喪家之犬急急往南狂奔。為了治療蒲斯的腳（他從包廂跳下來(lái)時(shí)扭傷了腳），他們?cè)谝粦羧思叶懔艘徽?，這家人還給蒲斯上了夾板。第五天，他們開始等待機(jī)會(huì)渡過(guò)波多馬克河到弗吉尼亞去。4月20日，蒲斯不知從哪里弄來(lái)了一只船。接下來(lái)的兩天里，由于河水暴漲，他們不得不在馬里蘭州的邊界潛藏了兩天。4月22日，他們最后成功地渡河逃到了弗吉尼亞，并繼續(xù)向內(nèi)地潛行，后來(lái)他們到達(dá)了理查德·加勒特農(nóng)場(chǎng)。與此同時(shí)，緝拿兇手的聯(lián)邦偵探和紐約第16騎兵隊(duì)開始順著蛛絲馬跡（當(dāng)然還得加上一些狗屎運(yùn)），一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地也摸到了加勒特農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
以下就是騎兵隊(duì)的指揮愛德華·多爾蒂中尉的回憶了。 我下了馬，用力敲著前門，老加勒特出來(lái)了，我揪住他，問(wèn)前幾天被騎兵隊(duì)跟蹤的那兩個(gè)逃犯在哪里。正當(dāng)我問(wèn)話時(shí)，突然，一個(gè)士兵大叫，“噢，中尉，這里有一個(gè)人躲在玉米倉(cāng)庫(kù)里?！钡俏覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)是老加勒特的兒子，不是蒲斯及其黨徒。我們審訊了這個(gè)小伙子，他很快告訴我，“谷倉(cāng)里有人?！痹诹粝乱徊糠秩丝醋》孔雍?，我們包圍了谷倉(cāng)。我用力踢了踢谷倉(cāng)的門，但是沒(méi)有任何反應(yīng)。我從加勒特的另一個(gè)兒子手中拿到了谷倉(cāng)鑰匙并打開了門，我要求里面的人出來(lái)投降。
拖延了一下后，蒲斯在里面回話了：“你們是不是搞錯(cuò)了？” 我回答：“那并不重要，你出來(lái)便是。” 他說(shuō)：“我腿瘸了，而且只是一個(gè)人?！?我說(shuō)：“我知道誰(shuí)和你在一起，你們最好投降?！?他回答：“我只要朋友扶我出來(lái)，而不是我的敵人來(lái)扶?！?我說(shuō)：“如果你再不出來(lái)，我就放火了。”一個(gè)下士立即堆好了一些干草靠在墻邊并且點(diǎn)燃了火堆。 就在下士點(diǎn)火時(shí)，蒲斯在里面說(shuō)：“如果你敢進(jìn)來(lái)，我就用子彈打穿你的身體?！?我下令停止放火，并決定等到天亮后再進(jìn)入谷倉(cāng)制服他們。 又過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，蒲斯有氣無(wú)力地說(shuō)：“噢，中尉先生，這兒有一個(gè)人想向邪惡勢(shì)力投降。” 我回答：“你最好出來(lái)?！?他回答說(shuō)：“不，我還沒(méi)有作出決定；但是請(qǐng)你的部下退后50步，給我一條生路。” 我告訴他，我有50個(gè)兄弟等在外面，一定要捉拿他。 他說(shuō)：“好吧，我勇敢的兄弟，準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)擔(dān)架。” 這時(shí)，赫羅爾德走到門邊，我要他交出槍械，蒲斯答腔了：“槍全在我這里，是用來(lái)對(duì)付你們的，先生?！蔽腋嬖V赫羅爾德，“讓我們看看你的手?！彼验T打開了一半，我們立即抓住了他的手腕。就在這時(shí)，我聽見里面一聲槍響，我想是不是蒲斯自殺了，推開門，我發(fā)現(xiàn)蒲斯身后的干草和麥秸已經(jīng)著火了。 蒲斯有一根拐杖，手上還有一支卡賓槍。我沖進(jìn)著火的谷倉(cāng)，其他人也紛紛跟進(jìn)來(lái)。
我們把蒲斯夾在腋窩下很快脫離了谷倉(cāng)?；饎?shì)越來(lái)越大，我把蒲斯送到了加勒特家中。 蒲斯的后腦中了致命的一槍。原來(lái)，在赫羅爾德準(zhǔn)備出來(lái)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)偵探走到了谷倉(cāng)后面點(diǎn)燃了稻草。就著火光蒲斯看見了我，于是他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了我。危急時(shí)刻，一個(gè)士兵迅速向蒲斯開火了，本來(lái)這個(gè)士兵是想打中蒲斯的胳膊的，但是因?yàn)槠阉挂晦D(zhuǎn)身，子彈偏了，打在了蒲斯的后腦上。 蒲斯示意我抬起他的手，我抬起后，他喘著粗氣說(shuō)：“沒(méi)用了，沒(méi)用了！”我給他一點(diǎn)白蘭地和水，但是他已經(jīng)不能吞咽了，我立即派人去請(qǐng)外科醫(yī)生，當(dāng)醫(yī)生到來(lái)時(shí)已是回天乏術(shù)。
7點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，蒲斯咽下了最后一口氣。他的身旁有一本日記、一把獵刀、兩支手槍、一只指南針以及一張關(guān)于加拿大的草圖。 1865 年 4 月 15 日，亞伯拉罕·林肯去世，時(shí)年 56 歲。林肯去世后，他的遺體在 14 個(gè)城市供群眾憑吊了兩個(gè)多星期，后被安葬在普林斯菲爾德（Princefield）。
1809年，出生在寂靜的荒野上的一座簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋1916年，7歲，全家被趕出居住地。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途跋涉，穿過(guò)茫?；囊?，找到一個(gè)窩棚1818年，9歲，年僅34歲的母親不辛去世1827年，18歲，自己制作了一艘擺渡船1831年，22歲，經(jīng)商失敗1832年，23歲，競(jìng)選州議員，但落選了，想進(jìn)法學(xué)院學(xué)法律，但進(jìn)不去1833年，24歲，向朋友借錢經(jīng)商，年底破產(chǎn)。接下來(lái)花了16年，才把這筆錢還清1834年，25歲，再次競(jìng)選州議員，竟然贏了1835年，26歲，訂婚后即將結(jié)婚時(shí)，未婚妻死了，因此心也碎了1836年，27歲，精神完全崩潰，臥病在床6個(gè)月1838年，29歲，努力爭(zhēng)取成為州議員的發(fā)言人，沒(méi)有成功1840年，31歲，爭(zhēng)取成為被選舉人，落選了1843年，34歲，參加國(guó)會(huì)大選，又落選了1846年，37歲，再次參加國(guó)會(huì)大選，這次當(dāng)選了1848年，39歲，尋求國(guó)會(huì)議員連任，失敗了1849年，40歲，想在自己州內(nèi)擔(dān)任土地局長(zhǎng)，被拒絕了1854年，45歲，競(jìng)選參議員，落選了1856年，47歲，在共和黨的全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上爭(zhēng)取副總統(tǒng)的提名得票不到100張1858年，49歲，再度參選參議員，再度落選1860年，51歲，當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)
林肯是黑人嗎
美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯是白人，并不是黑人，林肯的父母是英國(guó)移民的后裔，所以林肯是白人。
亞伯拉罕·林肯（1809年2月12日－1865年4月15日），美國(guó)政治家、戰(zhàn)略家、第16任總統(tǒng)。林肯是首位共和黨籍總統(tǒng)，在任期間主導(dǎo)廢除了美國(guó)黑人奴隸制。在美國(guó)爆發(fā)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，林肯堅(jiān)決反對(duì)國(guó)家分裂。他廢除了叛亂各州的奴隸制，擊敗了南方分離勢(shì)力，維護(hù)了美利堅(jiān)聯(lián)邦及其領(lǐng)土上不分人種、人人生而平等的權(quán)利。
林肯人物經(jīng)歷
1834年8月，林肯作為輝格黨人當(dāng)選為伊利諾伊州議員。
1856年，林肯退出輝格黨，參加新成立的共和黨。
1860年11月6日，林肯當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，林肯簽署了《宅地法》、頒布了《解放黑人奴隸宣言》，為北方獲得南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
1864年11月8日，林肯再次當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。
1865年4月14日，林肯被約翰·布斯暗殺，次日上午與世長(zhǎng)辭，年僅56歲。
林肯是哪國(guó)生產(chǎn)的汽車？
美國(guó)。
林肯是美國(guó)著名汽車企業(yè)福特公司旗下的一個(gè)豪華車品牌，創(chuàng)立于1917年，創(chuàng)始人為亨利·利蘭（亨利·利蘭同時(shí)也是凱迪拉克的創(chuàng)始人），1922年被福特公司收購(gòu)。
林肯是以美國(guó)第16任總統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕林肯名字命名的汽車，借助林肯總統(tǒng)的名字來(lái)樹立公司的形象，顯示該公司生產(chǎn)的是頂級(jí)轎車。其商標(biāo)是一個(gè)矩形中含有一顆閃閃放光的星辰，表示林肯總統(tǒng)是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)一和廢除奴隸制度的啟明星，也喻示林肯轎車光輝燦爛。
擴(kuò)展資料：
林肯汽車主要車型：
林肯Ls：一個(gè)后繼車型，即在設(shè)計(jì)上作了重大改進(jìn)、包括在汽車工業(yè)中首次采用雙腔下吸式化油器的k型車，于1931年1月問(wèn)世。
林肯06：1940年k型車體面地退出市場(chǎng)，但此時(shí)林肯已有新的以飄逸為基礎(chǔ)的大陸(continental)車作為新的主導(dǎo)車型。
林肯MKT：從外觀上看，新款的MKT并沒(méi)有大幅度的改動(dòng)，但從一些細(xì)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)上，我們還是可以看到它的變化。動(dòng)力性能方面，新款MKT采用了3.5升EcoBoost。
領(lǐng)航員：林肯領(lǐng)航員(Navigator)是一款豪華的全尺寸SUV，創(chuàng)立了豪華運(yùn)動(dòng)型多功能汽車的新理念。它采用了5.4升3氣門新型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，最大輸出功率達(dá)224千瓦。領(lǐng)航員是目前唯一一款配備6速自動(dòng)變速器的全尺寸SUV，先進(jìn)的變速器十分精巧，燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性也很出色。
參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-林肯轎車
林肯簡(jiǎn)介資料
林肯全名亞伯拉罕·林肯（AbrahamLincoln），美國(guó)政治家、思想家、戰(zhàn)略家，黑人奴隸制的廢除者，美國(guó)第16任總統(tǒng)。
1860年11月，林肯當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，是首個(gè)執(zhí)政的共和黨。1865年4月14日晚10時(shí)15分，也就是在南方軍隊(duì)投降后第5天，林肯在華盛頓福特劇院總統(tǒng)包廂看戲時(shí)，被演員約翰·威爾克斯·布斯用槍擊斃，林肯是第一個(gè)遭遇刺殺的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。
擴(kuò)展資料：
后世紀(jì)念
1、林肯被葬在伊利諾斯州春田市，至今，伊利諾斯州的機(jī)動(dòng)車牌照上自稱“林肯之州”（LandofLincoln）。
2、美國(guó)1美分硬幣和5美元的紙幣上印有林肯的頭像。
3、美國(guó)稱華盛頓為國(guó)父，林肯為國(guó)家的拯救者，美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)節(jié)每年二月的第三個(gè)星期一，就是紀(jì)念這兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-亞伯拉罕·林肯
關(guān)于林肯的英文簡(jiǎn)介個(gè)人資料
亞伯拉罕·林肯，共和黨人，美國(guó)政治家、思想家，黑人奴隸制的廢除者。下面是我為你整理的林肯的英文簡(jiǎn)介，希望對(duì)你有用!
林肯簡(jiǎn)介
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865), Republicans, American politicians, thinkers, abolition of black slavery. 16th president of the United States, during his presidency, the United States outbreak of civil war, known as the Civil War, Lincoln firmly opposed to the national division. He abolished the rebellion of the state slavery, promulgated the "homestead law", "the liberation of black slaves declaration." Lincoln defeated the separatist forces in the south, maintaining the rights of the United States and its territory, regardless of race, human life and equal rights. Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated, was the first assassination of the US president, is also the first Republican president, has repeatedly been rated as the greatest president. The latest version of the $ 5 notes is the picture of Abraham Lincoln.
In 2006, Abraham Lincoln was rated by the American authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the first 100 characters to influence the United States.
British "The Times" in 2008 organized the Committee of Experts on the 43 US presidents were different standards for the "greatest president" ranking, Abraham Lincoln as the first.
林肯人物生平
Early experience
February 12, 1909, Lincoln was born in a poor family in Harding County, Kentucky, in his own words, his childhood is "a poor chronology of poverty." When he was a child, he helped the family move the firewood, raise the water, do the farm work, and so on. Parents are descendants of British immigrants who live by farming and hunting.
In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to the southwest of Indiana, land reclamation for a living. 9 years old, Lincoln only 36-year-old mother died, and thus cultivate his ability to think and work independently, grew up after the height of 193cm, but always gives the most calm and depressed impression. A year later, the father married a good-hearted woman named Sally Bush. Stepmother kindly hard work, treat her husband's ex-wife's children as their own, full of love for the small Lincoln, Lincoln also respected mother, a family living in harmony and happiness. Lincoln's education is not high due to poor family poverty. In order to maintain the family plan, juvenile Lincoln had been on the Ohio River ferry, plantation workers and so on.
At the age of 18, tall Lincoln was hired by a shipowner, with people along a flat barge boat along the Ohio River, sailing thousands of miles to New Orleans. Before the age of 25, Lincoln did not have a fixed career, four to make a living. Adulthood, he became a local land surveyor, due to proficient in measurement and calculation, often people to go to solve the boundary disputes. In the hard work of spare time, Lincoln is always a love of reading young people, his night lights always flash to late very late. In his youth, Lincoln read all of Shakespeare's writings, read "American history", and read many historical and literary books. He makes himself a learned and intelligent man through self-study.
Beginning with politics
In 1834, at a political rally Lincoln first published a political speech, because of criticism of the slave system, made some suggestions conducive to public affairs, he had an impact in the public, coupled with his outstanding character, In 1834 he was elected a state legislator. In August the same year, 25-year-old Lincoln was elected as a member of Illinois as a member of the Illinois and re-elected three to 1842, while managing the country post office, and engaged in land survey.
In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer through self-study, and later opened a law firm in Springfield. And soon became the state legislator Whig party leader. After accumulating the experience of state legislators. In 1846, 37-year-old Lincoln was elected to the US House of Representatives.
In 1847, Lincoln as the representative of the Whig Party, participated in the election of members of Congress, was successful, the first time to the capital of Washington. In the past, the debate on slavery has become a major event in American political life. In this argument, Lincoln became an anti-niggerist. He believes that slavery should eventually be eliminated, first of all should be in the capital Washington to abolish slavery. Manchuists who represent the interests of the slave owners in the south are frantically opposed to Lincoln's slavery.
In 1850, the slave forces in the United States increased, and Lincoln withdrew from Congress and continued as a lawyer. In 1856, Lincoln withdrew from the Whig Party for his strong opposition to the expansion of slavery, took part in the newly established Republican against slavery and soon became the main leader of the party.
Elected president
In November 1860, Lincoln was elected president, Republican for the first time in power. Lincoln's election posed a serious threat to the interests of the southern plantation owners, the southern plantation slaves for the manufacture of divisions, launched a mutiny, the southern 11 states have quit the federal, announced the establishment of the "United States Union", and developed a new constitution, Elect the new president.
In April 1861, the southern rebel forces first provoked war to the north. Lincoln called on the people to fight for the reunification of the Union, the outbreak of the Civil War. After the Civil War began, President Lincoln was decisive, not only to expand the power of the President of the war, but also ordered in some areas to abolish the personal protection of citizens privileges. However, Lincoln has been shaken and hesitated on the issue of liberation of slaves, one of the important concerns is the private property rights issues related to the constitutional process. In view of the fact that the US Constitution prohibits the government from depriving citizens of property without proper legal process, Lincoln has no intention or liberation of slaves.
August 22, 1862, in a letter to the New York Tribune editor, "Lincoln wrote:" My highest goal is to save the federation, neither to preserve slavery nor to destroy slavery. A slave can save the union, I will not liberate; if the liberation of all slaves can save the federal, I will be all liberation; if the liberation of part of the slaves, not the liberation of other slaves can save the federal, I also do. "In his presidency, Lincoln tried to demand a peaceful way to abolish slavery in order to avoid state divisions and wars. But with the deepening of the war, Lincoln really realized that in order to really abolish slavery, it must be bloodshed and sacrifice, and the way of peace can not solve any problems at all. Lincoln, in the most critical juncture of the civil war, was able to comply with the demands of the broad masses of the people and destroy the slavery in a revolutionary way and to solve the people's demands on the land, thus promoting the development of American capitalism and maintaining national unity and the liberation of black slaves Made an important contribution.
Civil war wins
The defeat of the North on the battlefield caused strong dissatisfaction among the broad masses of the people, and many cities broke out demonstrations and asked the government to take measures to reverse the war situation. At this time Lincoln realized that in order to win the war, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, the abolition of slavery, the liberation of slaves. In May 1862, Lincoln signed the "Homestead Law", which stipulated that each American citizen would pay only $ 10 in registration fees and would be able to make 160 acres of land in the west and five years after the continuous cultivation became the legitimate owner of the land. This measure fundamentally eliminates the possibility of the southern slave owners to seize the western land, but also to meet the urgent needs of the majority of farmers, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers fighting courageously. In September 1862, Lincoln personally drafted the "liberation of black slaves declaration (draft)".
January 1, 1863 formally promulgated the "liberation of black slaves declaration", announced that the abolition of the rebellion of the slavery of the state, the liberation of the slaves can be called to participate in the federal army. Announced the slaves to obtain freedom, fundamentally disintegrated the combat effectiveness of the Southern Army, but also to the North Army to get a solid source of soldiers. During the civil war, direct black warriors reached 18.6 million people, they are very brave fighting, the average of every three blacks have one for the liberation of the cause of life.
1863 proposed "people, the people, the people enjoy" the programmatic slogan, so that the war has become a mass revolutionary struggle. It is important to note that the Liberation Slave Declaration advocates that all slaves of the territory under the rebel territory of the United States should enjoy freedom, but the object of exemption also includes states that are not divorced from the federal state and the state under the control of the state. This declaration immediately liberates a small part of the slaves, but essentially strengthens the authority of the slave army after the federal army controls the territory of the Union, and paves the way for the final abolition of the national slavery. The promulgation of the two laws of the "Homestead Law" and the "Declaration of the Liberation of the Black Slaves" is a turning point in the Civil War, and the situation on the battlefield has become increasingly favorable to the North. On July 1, 1863, the two sides launched the largest battle since the Civil War in Gettysburg, north of Washington. The two sides fighting for three days and three nights, the North Army hit the Southern Army, the South Army lost 36,000 people, from the North Army began to enter the counterattack, while the South Army only defensive.
On July 4, 1863, the Northern Army was victorious in Vicksburg. Vicksburg is located on the Mississippi River, is a 200 feet above the surface of the cliff, according to the cliff of the Southern Army condescending, you can use fire directly threaten the river from the ship. It is very difficult to attack this fortress from below. As early as the end of 1862, Grant led his troops in the Navy with the help of several times to attack the fortress, but did not succeed. In April 1863, Grant launched a new offensive plan, first destroyed the fortress around the various positions, and then surrounded the Vicksburg. The Navy also came to help, from the land and water at the same time attack, violent shelling fortress, deafening sound has been ringing for 47 days. July 4, trapped in the fortress of the Southern Army exhausted, forced to surrender, the Northern Army this time captive rebels 2.9 million people. Then, the northern army swept the leaves of the autumn trend, the rapid pursuit of rebels, April 3, 1865 captured the rebel capital Richmond. On 9 April, the rebel commander-in-chief Robert Lee's rate of remnants of 28,000 people surrendered to Grant in the village of Apomacomos. The four-year-long North and South war ended in the north.
Shot dead
Due to Abraham Lincoln's outstanding achievements in the American Civil War, he was re-elected as President of the United States on 8 November 1864. However, before Lincoln put his postwar policy into effect, the tragedy took place. At 10:15 on April 14, 1865, Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington on the fifth day after the surrender of the South Army. Sympathetic to the South actor John Booth while the president bodyguard to leave, quietly slipped into the presidential box shot hit Lincoln. On 15 April, the 16th President of the United States of America, Abraham Lincoln, died.
Booth was born in the United States after the opening of the theater, his superb acting has been the object of female fans chase. But the Boss was in the midst of the mourning of the country, and he was unequivocal in politics: a strong supporter of the Confederacy. During the civil war, Booth put together a group of people secretly activities, these people, including his childhood friends Mitchell Aoluofu Lin and Sam Arnold; Maryland, a manufacturing carriage of George Atzrode; 23 years old Of the drugstore staff David Herold; former South Federal fighter Louis Powell, and a former army has provided information for the John Salat. The organization had plotted an apartment in Washington to kidnap Lincoln to exchange plans for captive soldiers in the south, but these plans were as fruitless as many other conspiracies.
Lincoln was stabbed two or three days before, Booth almost every day drunk, his former conspiracy organization fragmented, only Pein, Herod and Atzrod. April 14 at noon, he went to the Ford Theater to take the e-mail, inadvertently see the poster said Lincoln and Grant will attend the evening show, Booth burst of ecstasy, immediately called the buddies to implement their final plan: Assassinate Vice President Johnson, Pein and Herold to assassinate the increasingly recovering Secretary of State West Howard, Booth himself to shoot the president.
Booth entered the president's box at 10 pm. The box is a lock, but this lock in a few days ago on the bad, and no one reported the matter. As Booth was an actor, so the guards of the President did not embarrass him. Police John Parker should have been on the way to the box in the lobby, but he was not interested in the play, so he hid to another room to drink.
When Booth entered the box, he calmly aimed the gun between Lincoln's left ear and back ... ... shot a total of 8 times, Lincoln was hit 6 times, of which 5 hit the key. However, only 1675 viewers, only few people heard gunshots, and even sitting next to Mrs. Lincoln and a few accompanied by watching the people are not too shocked by the gunfire. It was hard to hear that the laughter and the gunshots of the audience were hard to hear because Booth had chosen to shoot at the climax of the play.
Then the box in a chaos, Booth jumped from the box to the stage, turned to the audience shouted: "All tyrants are the end of this." This is the famous words of Virginia. After the assassination of Lincoln, Booth has been to the south to escape, but because the government launched a national search, Booth was found in a locked pigsty, and finally killed by the guns outside the staff. After the death of a few decades, there are a lot of people claim that they are real Booth, there is a person several times twice said that he is Booth, but in fact because these people want to be known through this, from these Things can reflect Lincoln's position in the eyes of the Americans is extremely high.
林肯的人物評(píng)價(jià)
亞伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)(1809年02月12日—1865年04月15日)，是美國(guó)第16任總統(tǒng)，首位共和黨總統(tǒng)，也是首位被暗殺的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。他為推動(dòng)美國(guó)社會(huì)向前發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，受到美國(guó)人民的崇敬。是世界歷史中最偉大的人物之一，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了拯救聯(lián)邦和結(jié)束奴隸制度的偉大斗爭(zhēng)。人們懷念他的正直、仁慈和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性，他一直是美國(guó)歷史上最受人景仰的總統(tǒng)之一。盡管他在邊疆只受過(guò)一點(diǎn)兒初級(jí) 教育 ，擔(dān)任公職的 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 也很少，然而，他那敏銳的洞察力和深厚的人道主義意識(shí)，使他成了美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一，現(xiàn)行的5美元紙幣上印的就是林肯的頭像，由此可見林肯在美國(guó)歷史上的地位。
共產(chǎn)主義革命導(dǎo)師馬克思十分高度地評(píng)價(jià)林肯說(shuō)：“他是一個(gè)不會(huì)被困難所嚇倒、不會(huì)為成功所迷惑的人，他不屈不撓地邁向自己的偉大目標(biāo)，而從不輕舉妄動(dòng)，他穩(wěn)步向前，而從不倒退……總之，他是一位達(dá)到了偉大境界而仍然保持自己優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的極其罕有的人物?！?/p>
林肯1809年02月12日出生于肯塔基州哈定縣一個(gè)普通農(nóng)民家庭，青年時(shí)代先后當(dāng)過(guò)售貨員、鄉(xiāng)郵員、測(cè)量員、 木工 等，1832年競(jìng)選伊利諾伊州議員失敗，1833至1836年任伊利諾伊州新塞勒姆郵政局局長(zhǎng)。
1834年8月，他作為輝格黨人當(dāng)選為伊利諾伊州議員并連任三屆至1842年，1836年通過(guò)自學(xué)取得律師資格，后在斯普林菲爾德合伙開辦律師事務(wù)所，1847年作為該州輝格黨內(nèi)唯一代表當(dāng)選為國(guó)會(huì)眾議員。1856年，林肯因強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)擴(kuò)大奴隸制而退出輝格黨，參加新成立的反對(duì)奴隸制的共和黨，并很快成為該黨主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。1860年11月，林肯當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，共和黨首次執(zhí)政。林肯的當(dāng)選對(duì)南方 種植 園主的利益構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。1861年，南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)初期，林肯采取謀求同南方和解的方針，軍事上節(jié)節(jié)失利。在各階層的強(qiáng)烈要求下，一系列打擊奴隸制的法令在1862年得以通過(guò)。 1862年09月22日，林肯發(fā)表《解放黑人奴隸宣言》，宣布自1863年01月01日起廢除叛亂各州的奴隸制，奴隸將成為自由人。文件給黑奴帶來(lái)了希望和勇氣，許多黑奴脫離了南方軍隊(duì)，參加了北方軍。1864年，他提出“民有、民治、民享”的 口號(hào) ，鼓舞士氣，于1865年04月取得內(nèi)戰(zhàn)勝利。在1864年大選中，林肯提出了廢除奴隸制的第十三條修正案并列入共和黨競(jìng)選綱領(lǐng)。11月08日，林肯再次當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)。 1865年04月14日晚，林肯在華盛頓福特劇院觀看喜劇《我們的美國(guó)親戚》時(shí)，被一個(gè)奴隸主刺殺，次日晨逝世。林肯的不幸逝世引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外的巨大震動(dòng)，美國(guó)人民深切哀悼他，有700多萬(wàn)人停立在道路兩旁向出殯的行列致哀，有150萬(wàn)人瞻仰了林肯的遺容。
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林肯汽車是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的
林肯轎車是美國(guó)著名汽車企業(yè)福特公司旗下的一個(gè)豪華車品牌，創(chuàng)立于1917年，創(chuàng)始人為亨利·利蘭。其品牌名稱是以美國(guó)總統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕·林肯的名字命名。
林肯是以美國(guó)第16任總統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕林肯名字命名的汽車，借助林肯總統(tǒng)的名字來(lái)樹立公司的形象，顯示該公司生產(chǎn)的是頂級(jí)轎車。其商標(biāo)是一個(gè)矩形中含有一顆閃閃放光的星辰，表示林肯總統(tǒng)是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)一和廢除奴隸制度的啟明星，也喻示林肯轎車光輝燦爛。
當(dāng)人們想到美國(guó)的豪華車時(shí)，首先想到的多半是凱迪拉克車或林肯車。亨利·馬代恩·利蘭，他創(chuàng)造了凱迪拉克和林肯兩種車型，被譽(yù)為美國(guó)汽車工業(yè)的“精密生產(chǎn)大師”。
擴(kuò)展資料：
林肯汽車的發(fā)展
林肯是福特汽車公司擁有的除福特外的第二個(gè)品牌，是亨利·利蘭先生于1907年創(chuàng)立的，1922年，福特公司收買了以美國(guó)歷史上的著名總統(tǒng)林肯命名的林肯汽車公司，成立了林肯部，生產(chǎn)"林肯"牌高級(jí)華貴轎車。
初期以生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)為主。它是第一輛以總統(tǒng)的名字命名、為總統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)的汽車。由于林肯車杰出的性能、高雅的造型和無(wú)與倫比的舒適，自1939年美國(guó)富蘭克林·羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)以來(lái)一直被白宮選為總統(tǒng)專車。
它最"出名"的一款車是肯尼迪總統(tǒng)乘用的檢閱車。林肯品牌著名的產(chǎn)品有："大陸"(Continental)、"馬克八世(MarkⅧ)、"城市"(TownCar)和"領(lǐng)航員"(Navigator)等。
參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-林肯轎車
百度百科-林肯汽車公司
